Path to enlightenment

Stress Updates

Scientists have found a gene linked to anxiety: –

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-04-gene-brainanxietyscientists.html&ct=ga&cd=CAEYACoUMTA0MTAyMDc3NjcyMTE5MjYxNTAyGjUyNmI4NjdjZDc4ZDhmYWM6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AOvVaw2Ej6K5leMIar041be6KJv0
The scientists discovered a gene called NTRK3, which plays a crucial role in regulating the connections between brain cells in the amygdala.
Mice that lacked the NTRK3 gene showed higher levels of anxiety than those with the gene.
The researchers also found that a protein called neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), which is produced by the NTRK3 gene, plays a critical role in reducing anxiety levels in the mice.
This study provides new insights into the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying anxiety disorders and may lead to the development of new treatments for anxiety.
The researchers hope to conduct further studies to determine whether the findings from this study also apply to humans.
The study highlights the importance of basic research in understanding the complex biological processes underlying mental health disorders.

Researchers Identify Brain Gene Linked to Anxiety Symptoms as a Potential Drug Target

  • Researchers have discovered a brain gene associated with anxiety symptoms that could serve as a novel drug target.
  • The study, conducted by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, focused on the gene called PDYN, which produces a protein called dynorphin.
  • Dynorphin is known to regulate mood and anxiety-related behaviors in animal models, but its role in human anxiety was unclear until now.
  • The researchers found that individuals with higher levels of anxiety symptoms had increased expression of PDYN in certain brain regions, indicating a potential connection.
  • By using brain imaging techniques, the team identified a specific circuit in the brain involving the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala that was affected by PDYN expression.
  • Manipulating PDYN levels in mice confirmed its role in anxiety-like behaviors, further supporting its relevance as a drug target.
  • This discovery opens up possibilities for developing medications that modulate PDYN expression to alleviate anxiety symptoms.
  • Current anxiety treatments primarily focus on targeting serotonin or dopamine receptors, so identifying a new gene target could lead to more effective therapies.
  • Further research is needed to understand the precise mechanisms of PDYN’s impact on anxiety and to develop safe and specific drugs that target this gene.
  • The findings highlight the potential of personalized medicine approaches that target specific genes to treat mental health conditions like anxiety.

Panic & Panic Disorders: –

https://www.healthdigest.com/1259663/know-panic-attacks-indicate-larger-panic-disorder/&ct=ga&cd=CAEYASoTOTE4NjIwMjE2MDkwNzc1NTAzMTIaNTI2Yjg2N2NkNzhkOGZhYzpjb206ZW46VVM&usg=AOvVaw2toYNGmqaKHb9wB7Kr40wb

Panic attacks are sudden and intense episodes of fear that can last for several minutes.
They can occur unexpectedly, without a trigger, or in response to a specific situation.
Panic attacks can be a symptom of panic disorder, which is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurring panic attacks.
Panic disorder affects about 2-3% of adults in the United States.
Women are twice as likely as men to develop panic disorder.
Panic disorder often co-occurs with other mental health conditions, such as depression, substance abuse, and other anxiety disorders.
Panic disorder can be treated with therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for panic disorder that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviours.
Medications commonly used to treat panic disorder include antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications.
Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and stress management techniques can also help manage panic disorder symptoms.

Major Study into Anxiety for Healthcare Workers

https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-023-04812-x&ct=ga&cd=CAEYAyoUMTE4NTkxMzc1NjExNDA5OTQ0ODUyHGIyYWY0YmMxMDkwZTM5Nzc6Y28udWs6ZW46R0I&usg=AOvVaw3Nx08kVG-l60QncOHOwoTV

This study aimed to examine the prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The study included 6,837 healthcare workers from 30 hospitals in China.
The prevalence of depression and anxiety among healthcare workers was 24.9% and 26.1%, respectively.
Healthcare workers who were younger, female, unmarried, had a lower income, worked longer hours, and had direct contact with COVID-19 patients were at higher risk of depression and anxiety.
In addition, healthcare workers who had poor sleep quality, experienced discrimination, and had inadequate protective equipment were also at higher risk of depression and anxiety.
The study highlights the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers.
Healthcare organizations should prioritize the mental health of their employees and provide adequate support and resources to prevent and address depression and anxiety.
Strategies such as regular mental health assessments, psychoeducation, psychological counseling, and access to mental health services should be implemented to support the mental well-being of healthcare workers.

Sour Candy could be distraction enough for anxiety?

https://www.health.com/sour-candy-for-anxiety-7480402&ct=ga&cd=CAEYBCoUMTE4NTkxMzc1NjExNDA5OTQ0ODUyHGIyYWY0YmMxMDkwZTM5Nzc6Y28udWs6ZW46R0I&usg=AOvVaw10lWgWrHZ8caBPFF8jx-cg

A recent trend on social media suggests that sour candy can help with anxiety symptoms.
The idea is that the sour taste can provide a distraction from anxious thoughts and promote relaxation.
However, there is no scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of sour candy as a treatment for anxiety.
In fact, consuming large amounts of sour candy can have negative effects on health, such as increasing the risk of tooth decay, stomach problems, and weight gain.
It is important to seek evidence-based treatments for anxiety, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), medication, or a combination of both.
CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety.
Medications such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications can also be effective in reducing anxiety symptoms.
In addition, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and stress management techniques can also help manage anxiety symptoms.
It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional for advice on managing anxiety and other mental health conditions.

How to Help Someone having a Panic Attack

https://www.healthdigest.com/1266520/the-best-way-to-help-someone-having-a-panic-attack-according-to-a-mental-health-professional/&ct=ga&cd=CAEYBSoUMTE4NTkxMzc1NjExNDA5OTQ0ODUyHGIyYWY0YmMxMDkwZTM5Nzc6Y28udWs6ZW46R0I&usg=AOvVaw0XDHHrEMVXTofKrc08Kc-l

Panic attacks are a sudden onset of intense fear or discomfort, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, and shortness of breath.
If someone you know is experiencing a panic attack, there are several ways you can help.
Firstly, it is important to remain calm and supportive.
Encourage the person to take slow, deep breaths, and try to find a quiet and safe place where they can sit down and relax.
Offer them water or a cool drink to help them stay hydrated.
Do not try to downplay or dismiss their symptoms, but instead validate their feelings and reassure them that they are not alone.
Avoid making any sudden movements or loud noises that could further agitate them.
Once the person has calmed down, encourage them to seek professional help if they haven’t already.
Treatment for panic attacks may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
It is also important to take steps to prevent future panic attacks, such as practicing relaxation techniques, avoiding triggers, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Remember that panic attacks can be a debilitating and distressing experience, but with the right support and treatment, recovery is possible.

6 Tips to deal with Anxiety: –

https://www.healthshots.com/how-to/6-tips-to-deal-with-anxiety-attacks/&ct=ga&cd=CAEYACoTNzA3MDQ3NjU5Mzc2Mzc1MDgwMTIcYjJhZjRiYzEwOTBlMzk3Nzpjby51azplbjpHQg&usg=AOvVaw0NgL6pwczY9mn-WuKSspey

Here are the key takeaways from the article “6 Tips to Deal with Anxiety Attacks”:

Identify triggers that can cause anxiety attacks and try to avoid them.
Practise breathing exercises such as deep breathing, or box breathing to help calm down.
Progressive muscle relaxation can also help to reduce anxiety by systematically tensing and relaxing muscles.
Cognitive-behavioural therapy can help in identifying negative thoughts and behaviours and replacing them with positive ones.
Mindfulness and meditation can help to calm the mind and improve focus and awareness.
If the anxiety attacks persist, it may be necessary to seek professional help and explore medication options.
The article highlights that anxiety attacks can be triggered by a variety of factors such as stress, trauma, or even physical conditions. It is essential to recognise the symptoms of anxiety attacks and take action to manage them. By practising techniques such as deep breathing, muscle relaxation, mindfulness, and meditation, individuals can help to reduce the impact of anxiety attacks. It is also important to seek professional help if the anxiety attacks persist, as medication and therapy can be effective in managing anxiety.

Irish Media Personality James Kavanagh opens up about his experience with Panic Attacks: –

https://www.independent.ie/life/james-kavanagh-i-had-nothing-to-panic-about-thats-what-was-annoying-me-but-then-ferocious-panic-attacks-every-night/a1640988149.html7

Here are the key takeaways from the article:

Irish social media personality James Kavanagh opened up about his experience with panic attacks in a recent interview.
Kavanagh began experiencing panic attacks at age 30, which he initially mistook for a heart attack. He describes the experience as feeling like he was “dying of a heart attack” or “going mad.”
After seeking medical attention and receiving a diagnosis of panic disorder, Kavanagh began treatment with a combination of medication and therapy. He notes that the medication helped to calm his physical symptoms while therapy helped him to understand and manage his triggers.
Kavanagh emphasizes the importance of seeking help for mental health concerns and urges others to prioritize their mental well-being. He also stresses the need for better education and awareness around mental health issues in Ireland.
Kavanagh encourages those experiencing panic attacks to reach out for support, whether from loved ones or mental health professionals. He notes that opening up about his own struggles has helped him to connect with others who have experienced similar challenges.

Writer explains her experience with Panic Disorders

https://harpers.org/2023/05/panic-attack/&ct=ga&cd=CAEYAyoTNzA3MDQ3NjU5Mzc2Mzc1MDgwMTIcYjJhZjRiYzEwOTBlMzk3Nzpjby51azplbjpHQg&usg=AOvVaw2tC2-BqfXuOoFY0yAbAReK

Harper’s Magazine published a personal essay on the author’s experience of panic attacks, which are described as a “sudden, overwhelming sense of terror.”
The essay explores the author’s own experience with panic attacks, including her fear of death and the feeling of detachment from her body.
It also discusses the societal stigma surrounding panic attacks and mental health issues, particularly for people of colour and those in low-income communities.
The author examines the impact of trauma and the difficulty of finding effective treatments for panic attacks, including medication and therapy.
The essay argues for a more compassionate and holistic approach to mental health treatment, including increased access to therapy and a shift away from the “bootstraps” mentality that places the burden of recovery solely on the individual.
The author also encourages people to share their own experiences with panic attacks and mental health issues in order to reduce stigma and increase awareness of the importance of seeking help.

Mental health challenges faced by new mothers: –

https://www.cedars-sinai.org/blog/difference-between-postpartum-anxiety-ocd-psychosis.html&ct=ga&cd=CAEYByoTNzA3MDQ3NjU5Mzc2Mzc1MDgwMTIcYjJhZjRiYzEwOTBlMzk3Nzpjby51azplbjpHQg&usg=AOvVaw1S7Rgf2Bp5ac4YJnJWn8Pc

Here are the key takeaways from the article:

Postpartum anxiety, OCD, and psychosis are all mental health conditions that can occur after giving birth.
Postpartum anxiety involves excessive worry and fear, which can interfere with daily life. It affects up to 15% of new mothers.
Postpartum OCD involves unwanted and intrusive thoughts, images, or impulses that cause distress, along with repetitive behaviors or mental acts that are intended to reduce anxiety. It affects 1-3% of new mothers.
Postpartum psychosis is a rare but serious condition that involves hallucinations, delusions, and confusion. It affects 1-2 per 1,000 new mothers and requires urgent medical attention.
It’s important to seek help if you’re experiencing symptoms of any of these conditions. Treatment may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
Women who have a history of anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder are at higher risk of developing postpartum mental health issues, as are those who have experienced a traumatic birth or have a lack of support.
Treatment for postpartum anxiety, OCD, and psychosis is effective, and most women recover fully with the right support and care.

Not fulfilling your potential? It could be Golden Larva Syndrome!

=https://knowledge.insead.edu/career/breaking-cycle-self-sabotage-how-overcome-golden-larva-syndrome&ct=ga&cd=CAEYCSoTNzA3MDQ3NjU5Mzc2Mzc1MDgwMTIcYjJhZjRiYzEwOTBlMzk3Nzpjby51azplbjpHQg&usg=AOvVaw2_RDmP8-TyalVP8rpwIL5M
The article discusses how individuals can break the cycle of self-sabotage and overcome the “golden larva syndrome” by providing the following key takeaways:

The “golden larva syndrome” is a metaphor that describes a state where a person is comfortable in their current circumstances but is not fulfilling their true potential.
Self-sabotage is often driven by fear and self-doubt, which can lead individuals to resist opportunities for growth and success.
To overcome self-sabotage, individuals need to recognize their self-defeating behaviors, such as procrastination or perfectionism, and understand the underlying reasons for these behaviors.
Developing a growth mindset, embracing challenges, and seeking feedback can help individuals overcome self-doubt and build self-confidence.
Seeking support from mentors or coaches can help individuals identify blind spots and gain perspective on their strengths and weaknesses.
Celebrating small successes and breaking down larger goals into manageable steps can help individuals stay motivated and build momentum towards achieving their goals.
Finally, building a strong sense of purpose and values can help individuals stay focused on their goals and make decisions that align with their long-term aspirations.

Breathing Exercise to help combat Panic: –

https://www.news9live.com/health/mental-health/breathing-exercise-may-help-manage-panic-attack-expert-2129173&ct=ga&cd=CAEYBSoTNzA3MDQ3NjU5Mzc2Mzc1MDgwMTIcYjJhZjRiYzEwOTBlMzk3Nzpjby51azplbjpHQg&usg=AOvVaw227_CTbjl62mrKK5GdzMDP

Here are the key takeaways from the article:

Panic attacks are a type of anxiety disorder that can cause a person to experience intense fear, racing heartbeat, and shortness of breath.
One of the ways to manage panic attacks is by practicing breathing exercises, which can help to reduce the intensity and duration of the symptoms.
The 4-7-8 breathing technique is one such exercise, which involves inhaling through the nose for a count of 4, holding the breath for a count of 7, and exhaling through the mouth for a count of 8.
Other breathing techniques that can be helpful for managing panic attacks include deep breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, and pursed-lip breathing.
It is important to practice these techniques regularly, ideally on a daily basis, in order to experience their benefits and reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks.
In addition to breathing exercises, other strategies for managing panic attacks include regular exercise, getting enough sleep, avoiding caffeine and other stimulants, and seeking professional help such as therapy or medication if needed.